移植自 mac-agent-os 的 mediacrawler_adapter:不起子进程、不开页面,用浏览器里那份
登录态直接调抖音 Web 接口。产物键名照抄 store/douyin,所以 ingest 那条链路一个字不用改。
**目前能用的(真环境实测,非推断)**:
profile/other : 200, 7075 字节 —— 博主主页指标(粉丝/获赞/作品数/昵称)
aweme/detail : 200, 45425 字节 —— 单条作品详情(含点赞/评论/收藏/分享)
**目前不能用的:作品列表 `aweme/post`。** 两个互相独立的原因:
1. 这个接口被抖音单独升级成了真校验:不带 x-tt-argus 回 403「Uifid Not Found」,
带上 dummy 值回 200 + **空 body**。也就是说「头在不在」骗得过,「真校验」过不了。
同一套头打 profile/other 和 aweme/detail 都是通的 —— 抖音是挑着接口加保护的,
挑中的恰好是「批量拉作品列表」这个最敏感的动作。
2. 改走页面截获也不行:CDP 浏览器打开博主主页会落到「验证码中间页」(当天大量探测的
代价,过几小时要重测)。
所以现在的边界是:**已知作品的指标刷新能做,自动发现新作品做不了**。
**排查中控住变量后得到的两条事实**(都写进注释了):
· `Accept` / `Accept-Language` / `Referer` 才是主页接口能返回真数据的原因 —— 只有
UA+client hints+Cookie 时是 200 但仅 121 字节的空壳,补上这三个头变 7074 字节。
(我先前猜的 sec-ch-ua 不是关键。)
· 因此 UA 与 client hints 必须**成套地取自同一个浏览器**,所以 BrowserIdentity 一次
从 CDP 取齐 cookie + UA + hints,而不是各自写死。
「200 + 空 body 必须当场报错」也是刻意写死的:放过去它会在下游变成「这个博主没作品」,
把一次失败伪装成一条正常结果 —— 爬虫那条路正是这么栽的,还被翻译成「账号被封」。
测试 +11:cookie 解析、请求头成套性(含 uifid 缺失/回退)、产物键名与 store 对齐、
以及 _get 的三条失败路径(空 body / 403 带网关原话 / 正常返回)。
258 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
258 lines
8.4 KiB
Python
"""
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搜索功能 — 支持 OpenCLI(浏览器桥接)与百度直接HTTP两种模式
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OpenCLI 依赖:
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- npm 全局安装 @jackwener/opencli
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- Chrome 扩展已加载(opencli-extension)
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- opencli daemon 运行中
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"""
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import re, subprocess, json, os, threading, time
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# OpenCLI 路径
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OPENCLI_BIN = os.path.expanduser("~/.workbuddy/binaries/node/versions/22.12.0/bin/opencli")
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# 平台映射:内部名称 → OpenCLI 子命令
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PLATFORM_CMDS = {
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"douyin": ("douyin", "search"),
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"zhihu": ("zhihu", "search"),
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"xiaohongshu": ("xiaohongshu", "search"),
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"bilibili": ("bilibili", "search"),
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"weibo": ("weibo", "search"),
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}
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def _opencli_available() -> bool:
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"""检查 OpenCLI 是否可用(扩展已连接)"""
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(
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[OPENCLI_BIN, "doctor"],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
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env={**os.environ, "NODE_OPTIONS": ""},
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)
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return "[OK]" in r.stdout and "Extension" in r.stdout and "connected" in r.stdout
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except:
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return False
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def search_web(keyword: str, platform: str = "baidu", max_results: int = 15) -> list[dict]:
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"""
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搜索平台内容,只返回元数据(不下载任何文件)
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平台支持(按优先级):
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- baidu: 直连 httpx,无需扩展
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- douyin/zhihu/xiaohongshu/bilibili/weibo: 需 OpenCLI + Chrome 扩展
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Returns:
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[{url, title, author, brief, platform}, ...]
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"""
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# ========== 百度搜索:直接HTTP ==========
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if platform == "baidu":
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return _search_baidu(keyword, max_results)
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# ========== OpenCLI 搜索 ==========
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cmd_info = PLATFORM_CMDS.get(platform)
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if not cmd_info:
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return []
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plat, action = cmd_info
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(
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[OPENCLI_BIN, plat, action, keyword, "-f", "json"],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=60,
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env={**os.environ.copy(), "NODE_OPTIONS": ""},
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)
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if r.returncode != 0:
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return []
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data = json.loads(r.stdout)
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# OpenCLI 返回格式:列表或对象列表
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items = data if isinstance(data, list) else data.get("data", data.get("results", [data]))
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results = []
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for item in items[:max_results]:
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url = item.get("url") or item.get("link") or ""
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title = item.get("title") or item.get("name") or ""
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author = item.get("author") or item.get("author_name") or ""
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brief = item.get("description") or item.get("desc") or item.get("snippet") or ""
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if url and title:
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results.append({
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"url": url,
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"title": str(title)[:40],
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"author": str(author)[:20],
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"brief": str(brief)[:80],
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"platform": platform,
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})
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return results
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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print(f"[WARN] OpenCLI {platform} 搜索超时")
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return []
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except json.JSONDecodeError:
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print(f"[WARN] OpenCLI {platform} 返回非JSON")
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return []
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except FileNotFoundError:
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print(f"[WARN] OpenCLI 未安装,请执行: npm install -g @jackwener/opencli")
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return []
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"[WARN] OpenCLI {platform} 搜索失败: {e}")
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return []
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def _search_baidu(keyword: str, max_results: int) -> list[dict]:
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"""百度搜索:直接 HTTP 请求"""
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try:
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import httpx
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headers = {
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"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
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"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml",
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"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
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}
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resp = httpx.get(
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f"https://www.baidu.com/s?wd={keyword}&ie=utf-8",
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headers=headers, follow_redirects=True, timeout=15,
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)
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items = re.findall(r'<h3[^>]*>.*?<a[^>]*href="([^"]+)"[^>]*>(.*?)</a>', resp.text, re.DOTALL)
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results = []
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seen = set()
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for href, title_html in items:
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title = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', title_html).strip()
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if title and len(title) > 4 and href not in seen:
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seen.add(href)
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full_url = href if href.startswith("http") else f"https://www.baidu.com{href}"
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results.append({
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"url": full_url, "title": title[:40],
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"author": "", "brief": "", "platform": "baidu",
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})
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if len(results) >= max_results:
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break
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return results
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"[WARN] 百度搜索失败: {e}")
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return []
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# ============ 内容类型映射 ============
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CONTENT_TYPES = {
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"baidu": "文章",
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"douyin": "视频",
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"zhihu": "问答",
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"xiaohongshu": "图文",
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"bilibili": "视频",
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"weibo": "话题",
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}
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PLATFORM_LABELS = {
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"baidu": "🔍 百度",
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"douyin": "🎬 抖音",
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"zhihu": "📝 知乎",
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"xiaohongshu": "📕 小红书",
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"bilibili": "📺 B站",
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"weibo": "💬 微博",
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}
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def _search_platform_thread(keyword: str, platform: str, max_n: int, results: dict, index: int):
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"""线程包装:搜索单个平台,结果存入 results[index]"""
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try:
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r = search_web(keyword, platform, max_n)
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results[index] = r if r else []
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except Exception as e:
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results[index] = []
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def search_all(keyword: str, max_per_platform: int = 5) -> list[dict]:
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"""
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全平台并行搜索,返回统一格式的合并结果列表。
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搜索6个平台:百度、抖音、知乎、小红书、B站、微博
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每个平台独立超时,失败不影响其他平台。
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Returns:
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[{platform, label, title, author, url, brief, type, size_hint, score}, ...]
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"""
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platforms = ["baidu", "douyin", "zhihu", "xiaohongshu", "bilibili", "weibo"]
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thread_results = [None] * len(platforms)
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threads = []
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for i, plat in enumerate(platforms):
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t = threading.Thread(
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target=_search_platform_thread,
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args=(keyword, plat, max_per_platform, thread_results, i),
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)
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t.start()
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threads.append(t)
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# 等待所有线程完成(总超时60秒)
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for t in threads:
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t.join(timeout=60)
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# 合并结果,附带元数据
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all_results = []
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for i, plat in enumerate(platforms):
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items = thread_results[i] or []
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for item in items:
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all_results.append({
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"platform": plat,
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"label": PLATFORM_LABELS.get(plat, plat),
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"type": CONTENT_TYPES.get(plat, "其他"),
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"title": item.get("title", ""),
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"author": item.get("author", ""),
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"url": item.get("url", ""),
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"brief": item.get("brief", ""),
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"size_hint": _guess_content_size(item, plat),
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"score": _calc_match_score(keyword, item),
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})
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# 按匹配度排序
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all_results.sort(key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)
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return all_results
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def _guess_content_size(item: dict, platform: str) -> str:
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"""估算内容量(视频时长/文字字数)"""
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title = item.get("title", "") or ""
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brief = item.get("brief", "") or ""
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combined = title + brief
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if platform in ("douyin", "bilibili"):
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# 视频平台:平均时长约 3-10 分钟
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return "3-10分钟视频"
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if platform in ("baidu", "zhihu", "weibo", "xiaohongshu"):
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# 文字平台:按摘要长度估算
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word_count = len(combined)
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if word_count > 100:
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return f"{word_count}字左右"
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elif platform in ("zhihu", "baidu"):
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return "长文(千字以上)"
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else:
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return "短文(简明)"
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return "未知"
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def _calc_match_score(keyword: str, item: dict) -> int:
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"""
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计算匹配度分数(1-5)
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基于标题和描述中关键词的匹配程度
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"""
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title = (item.get("title", "") or "").lower()
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brief = (item.get("brief", "") or "").lower()
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kw = keyword.lower()
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score = 1
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# 标题包含完整关键词 → 高分
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if kw in title:
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score += 3
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# 描述包含关键词 → 中分
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if kw in brief:
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score += 2
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# 标题包含关键词的部分词 → 基础分
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for word in kw.split():
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if len(word) > 1 and word in title:
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score += 1
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return min(score, 5)
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