feat(monitor): 抖音 Web 接口客户端 —— 绕开爬虫子进程,直接发 HTTP
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移植自 mac-agent-os 的 mediacrawler_adapter:不起子进程、不开页面,用浏览器里那份
登录态直接调抖音 Web 接口。产物键名照抄 store/douyin,所以 ingest 那条链路一个字不用改。

**目前能用的(真环境实测,非推断)**:

    profile/other : 200, 7075 字节  —— 博主主页指标(粉丝/获赞/作品数/昵称)
    aweme/detail  : 200, 45425 字节 —— 单条作品详情(含点赞/评论/收藏/分享)

**目前不能用的:作品列表 `aweme/post`。** 两个互相独立的原因:
  1. 这个接口被抖音单独升级成了真校验:不带 x-tt-argus 回 403「Uifid Not Found」,
     带上 dummy 值回 200 + **空 body**。也就是说「头在不在」骗得过,「真校验」过不了。
     同一套头打 profile/other 和 aweme/detail 都是通的 —— 抖音是挑着接口加保护的,
     挑中的恰好是「批量拉作品列表」这个最敏感的动作。
  2. 改走页面截获也不行:CDP 浏览器打开博主主页会落到「验证码中间页」(当天大量探测的
     代价,过几小时要重测)。

  所以现在的边界是:**已知作品的指标刷新能做,自动发现新作品做不了**。

**排查中控住变量后得到的两条事实**(都写进注释了):
  · `Accept` / `Accept-Language` / `Referer` 才是主页接口能返回真数据的原因 —— 只有
    UA+client hints+Cookie 时是 200 但仅 121 字节的空壳,补上这三个头变 7074 字节。
    (我先前猜的 sec-ch-ua 不是关键。)
  · 因此 UA 与 client hints 必须**成套地取自同一个浏览器**,所以 BrowserIdentity 一次
    从 CDP 取齐 cookie + UA + hints,而不是各自写死。

「200 + 空 body 必须当场报错」也是刻意写死的:放过去它会在下游变成「这个博主没作品」,
把一次失败伪装成一条正常结果 —— 爬虫那条路正是这么栽的,还被翻译成「账号被封」。

测试 +11:cookie 解析、请求头成套性(含 uifid 缺失/回退)、产物键名与 store 对齐、
以及 _get 的三条失败路径(空 body / 403 带网关原话 / 正常返回)。
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
⚠️ 已废弃 — 请使用 cdp_connector.py 替代。
本文件保留以供 orchestrator.py 引用,新代码禁止导入。
BrowserManager — 浏览器生命周期管理 (v1.0.0)
功能:
- Chrome CDP 模式(优雅启动/关闭)
- Camoufox (Firefox) 原生模式
- 端口冲突检测与优雅清理
- 启动后 CDP 等待就绪
用法:
bm = BrowserManager()
await bm.launch("douyin_01") # 读取配置启动
await bm.close() # 优雅关闭
"""
import asyncio
import json
import os
import signal
import subprocess
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from local_paths import config_path, profiles_path, data_path
# 版本
__version__ = "1.0.0"
class BrowserManagerError(Exception):
pass
class BrowserManager:
"""浏览器管理器 — 优雅启停"""
def __init__(self):
self.process: Optional[subprocess.Popen] = None
self._account = None
self._config = None
self._connector = None # cdp_connector 实例
self._camoufox_handle = None # AsyncCamoufox 实例
self.browser_type = None # "chrome" | "camoufox"
# ─── 加载账号配置 ────────────────────────────────────────────
def _load_account(self, account_id: str) -> dict:
"""从 accounts.yaml 加载账号配置"""
import yaml
acct_file = config_path("accounts.yaml")
with open(acct_file) as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
for a in data.get("accounts", []):
if a["id"] == account_id:
return a
raise BrowserManagerError(f"账号不存在: {account_id}")
# ─── Chrome 启动 ────────────────────────────────────────────
def _find_chrome(self) -> str:
"""查找 Chrome 可执行文件"""
candidates = [
"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
]
for c in candidates:
if Path(c).exists():
return c
# 尝试通过 Playwright 找
try:
from patchright import async_api
return str(async_api.sync_playwright().chromium.executable_path)
except Exception:
raise BrowserManagerError("Chrome 未安装")
def _graceful_kill(self, port: int, wait: float = 3.0):
"""优雅停止端口上的进程 (SIGTERM → 等待 → SIGKILL)"""
try:
r = subprocess.run(["lsof", "-ti", f":{port}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
pids = [int(p) for p in r.stdout.strip().split() if p.strip()]
if not pids:
return
# SIGTERM 先
for pid in pids:
try:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
# 等待进程退出
deadline = time.time() + wait
while time.time() < deadline:
alive = False
for pid in pids[:]:
try:
os.kill(pid, 0)
alive = True
except ProcessLookupError:
pids.remove(pid)
if not alive:
return
time.sleep(0.3)
# 还没退出的强制杀
for pid in pids:
try:
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
pass
async def _launch_chrome(self, account: dict):
"""启动 Chrome — 使用 subprocess + CDP(不走 Playwright)
关键:Playwright 内部协议会被抖音检测 → 桌面版
改用 subprocess 启动 + CDP 连接 → 手机版正常
"""
chrome = self._find_chrome()
port = account.get("port", 9222)
profile_dir = str(profiles_path() / account.get("profile_dir", account["id"]))
# 优雅清理旧进程
self._graceful_kill(port, wait=3.0)
await asyncio.sleep(1)
# 启动 Chrome(用 --remote-debugging-port 但不走 Playwright)
cmd = [
chrome,
f"--remote-debugging-port={port}",
f"--user-data-dir={profile_dir}",
"--no-first-run", "--no-default-browser-check",
"--disable-extensions",
"--window-size=702,783",
"about:blank",
]
self.process = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
)
self.browser_type = "chrome"
# 等待 CDP 就绪
import urllib.request
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({}))
for _ in range(15):
try:
with opener.open(f"http://localhost:{port}/json/version", timeout=3) as r:
if r.status == 200:
# 用 cdp_connector 建立连接
from cdp_connector import CDPConnector
self._connector = CDPConnector(port=port)
await self._connector.connect()
self._page = self._connector.page
return port
except Exception:
pass
await asyncio.sleep(1)
raise BrowserManagerError(f"Chrome CDP 启动超时 (端口 {port})")
return port
# ─── Camoufox 启动 ──────────────────────────────────────────
async def _launch_camoufox(self, account: dict):
"""启动 Camoufox (Firefox) 原生模式"""
from camoufox.async_api import AsyncCamoufox
self._camoufox_handle = AsyncCamoufox(
headless=False,
window=(702, 783),
locale=["zh-CN"],
)
browser = await self._camoufox_handle.start()
self.browser_type = "camoufox"
return browser # 返回 AsyncBrowser 对象
# ─── 统一入口 ───────────────────────────────────────────────
async def launch(self, account_id: str) -> dict:
"""
启动浏览器
返回: {"type": "chrome"|"camoufox", "port": int|None, "browser": object|None}
"""
self._account = self._load_account(account_id)
bt = self._account.get("browser_type", "chrome")
if bt == "camoufox" or bt == "firefox":
browser = await self._launch_camoufox(self._account)
return {"type": "camoufox", "port": self._account.get("port", 9301), "browser": browser}
else:
await self._launch_chrome(self._account)
return {"type": "chrome", "port": self._account.get("port", 9222), "page": self._page}
# ─── 获取已连接的 page ────────────────────────────────────
@property
def page(self):
"""获取 Playwright page 对象"""
if hasattr(self, '_page') and self._page:
return self._page
return None
# ─── 关闭 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ─── 登录态管理 ──────────────────────────────────────────
async def detect_login_state(self, page) -> dict:
"""检测登录状态,返回:
{"status": "logged_in"|"cookie_available"|"lost",
"method": "profile"|"cookie"|"",
"detail": str}
"""
# 1. 从已启动的浏览器检查 Cookie
try:
cookies = await page.context.cookies()
dy = [c for c in cookies if "douyin" in c.get("domain", "")]
has_session = any(c["name"] == "sessionid" for c in dy)
if has_session:
return {"status": "logged_in", "method": "profile", "detail": "浏览器已有 sessionid"}
except Exception:
pass
# 2. 检查是否有保存的 Cookie 文件
cookie_file = data_path("cookies") / f"{self._account['id']}_cookies.json"
if cookie_file.exists():
try:
saved_cookies = json.loads(cookie_file.read_text())
has_session = any(c.get("name") == "sessionid" and c.get("domain", "").find("douyin") >= 0 for c in saved_cookies)
if has_session:
return {"status": "cookie_available", "method": "cookie",
"detail": f"Cookie文件存在 ({cookie_file.name})", "file": str(cookie_file)}
except Exception:
pass
# 3. 登录态丢失
return {"status": "lost", "method": "", "detail": "无可用登录态"}
async def inject_cookies(self, page) -> bool:
"""注入保存的 Cookie 到浏览器"""
acct_id = self._account["id"]
cookie_file = data_path("cookies") / f"{acct_id}_cookies.json"
if not cookie_file.exists():
return False
try:
cookies = json.loads(cookie_file.read_text())
count = 0
for c in cookies:
try:
await page.context.add_cookies([{
"name": c["name"], "value": c["value"],
"domain": c["domain"], "path": c.get("path", "/"),
"httpOnly": c.get("httpOnly", False),
"secure": c.get("secure", False),
"sameSite": c.get("sameSite", "Lax"),
}])
count += 1
except Exception:
pass
return count > 0
except Exception:
return False
# ─── 激活手机模式 ────────────────────────────────────────
async def activate_mobile_mode(self, page):
"""激活手机模式:通过CDP设置UA+视口,然后刷新"""
if self.browser_type == "chrome" and hasattr(self, '_connector') and self._connector:
try:
cdp = self._connector.cdp_session
if not cdp:
cdp = await self._connector.context.new_cdp_session(page)
await cdp.send("Network.setUserAgentOverride", {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1"
})
await cdp.send("Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride", {
"width": 702, "height": 783, "deviceScaleFactor": 2,
"mobile": True, "screenWidth": 702, "screenHeight": 783,
})
except Exception:
pass
# 刷新激活
try:
await page.reload(wait_until="domcontentloaded")
except Exception:
await page.goto("https://www.douyin.com/", timeout=30000, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
await asyncio.sleep(5)
async def apply_fingerprint_protection(self, page):
"""应用浏览器指纹保护"""
from anti_detection import FINGERPRINT_SCRIPT
try:
result = await page.evaluate(FINGERPRINT_SCRIPT)
print(f" 🔒 指纹保护: {result}")
except Exception as e:
print(f" ⚠️ 指纹保护: {type(e).__name__}")
async def remove_overlays(self, page):
"""清理页面弹窗"""
from anti_detection import OVERLAY_REMOVE_SCRIPT
try:
count = await page.evaluate(OVERLAY_REMOVE_SCRIPT)
if count > 0:
print(f" 🧹 清理 {count} 个弹窗")
return count
except Exception:
return 0
async def close(self):
"""优雅关闭浏览器"""
# 关闭 CDP connector (Chrome)
if hasattr(self, '_connector') and self._connector:
try:
await self._connector.close()
except Exception:
pass
self._connector = None
# 关闭 Camoufox
if hasattr(self, '_camoufox_handle') and self._camoufox_handle:
try:
await self._camoufox_handle.stop()
except Exception:
pass
self._camoufox_handle = None
# 关闭 Chrome 进程 (SIGTERM)
if hasattr(self, 'process') and self.process:
try:
self.process.terminate()
try:
self.process.wait(timeout=5)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self.process.kill()
self.process.wait(timeout=2)
except Exception:
pass
self.process = None
try:
self.process.terminate()
try:
self.process.wait(timeout=5)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self.process.kill()
self.process.wait(timeout=2)
except Exception:
pass
self.process = None
await asyncio.sleep(1)
# ─── 获取账号信息 ──────────────────────────────────────────
@property
def account_name(self) -> str:
return self._account.get("display_name", self._account.get("id", "?"))
@property
def account_id(self) -> str:
return self._account.get("id", "?")