移植自 mac-agent-os 的 mediacrawler_adapter:不起子进程、不开页面,用浏览器里那份
登录态直接调抖音 Web 接口。产物键名照抄 store/douyin,所以 ingest 那条链路一个字不用改。
**目前能用的(真环境实测,非推断)**:
profile/other : 200, 7075 字节 —— 博主主页指标(粉丝/获赞/作品数/昵称)
aweme/detail : 200, 45425 字节 —— 单条作品详情(含点赞/评论/收藏/分享)
**目前不能用的:作品列表 `aweme/post`。** 两个互相独立的原因:
1. 这个接口被抖音单独升级成了真校验:不带 x-tt-argus 回 403「Uifid Not Found」,
带上 dummy 值回 200 + **空 body**。也就是说「头在不在」骗得过,「真校验」过不了。
同一套头打 profile/other 和 aweme/detail 都是通的 —— 抖音是挑着接口加保护的,
挑中的恰好是「批量拉作品列表」这个最敏感的动作。
2. 改走页面截获也不行:CDP 浏览器打开博主主页会落到「验证码中间页」(当天大量探测的
代价,过几小时要重测)。
所以现在的边界是:**已知作品的指标刷新能做,自动发现新作品做不了**。
**排查中控住变量后得到的两条事实**(都写进注释了):
· `Accept` / `Accept-Language` / `Referer` 才是主页接口能返回真数据的原因 —— 只有
UA+client hints+Cookie 时是 200 但仅 121 字节的空壳,补上这三个头变 7074 字节。
(我先前猜的 sec-ch-ua 不是关键。)
· 因此 UA 与 client hints 必须**成套地取自同一个浏览器**,所以 BrowserIdentity 一次
从 CDP 取齐 cookie + UA + hints,而不是各自写死。
「200 + 空 body 必须当场报错」也是刻意写死的:放过去它会在下游变成「这个博主没作品」,
把一次失败伪装成一条正常结果 —— 爬虫那条路正是这么栽的,还被翻译成「账号被封」。
测试 +11:cookie 解析、请求头成套性(含 uifid 缺失/回退)、产物键名与 store 对齐、
以及 _get 的三条失败路径(空 body / 403 带网关原话 / 正常返回)。
362 lines
14 KiB
Python
362 lines
14 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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⚠️ 已废弃 — 请使用 cdp_connector.py 替代。
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本文件保留以供 orchestrator.py 引用,新代码禁止导入。
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BrowserManager — 浏览器生命周期管理 (v1.0.0)
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功能:
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- Chrome CDP 模式(优雅启动/关闭)
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- Camoufox (Firefox) 原生模式
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- 端口冲突检测与优雅清理
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- 启动后 CDP 等待就绪
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用法:
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bm = BrowserManager()
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await bm.launch("douyin_01") # 读取配置启动
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await bm.close() # 优雅关闭
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"""
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import asyncio
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import json
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import os
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import signal
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import subprocess
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Optional
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from local_paths import config_path, profiles_path, data_path
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# 版本
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__version__ = "1.0.0"
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class BrowserManagerError(Exception):
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pass
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class BrowserManager:
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"""浏览器管理器 — 优雅启停"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.process: Optional[subprocess.Popen] = None
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self._account = None
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self._config = None
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self._connector = None # cdp_connector 实例
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self._camoufox_handle = None # AsyncCamoufox 实例
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self.browser_type = None # "chrome" | "camoufox"
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# ─── 加载账号配置 ────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _load_account(self, account_id: str) -> dict:
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"""从 accounts.yaml 加载账号配置"""
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import yaml
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acct_file = config_path("accounts.yaml")
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with open(acct_file) as f:
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data = yaml.safe_load(f)
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for a in data.get("accounts", []):
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if a["id"] == account_id:
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return a
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raise BrowserManagerError(f"账号不存在: {account_id}")
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# ─── Chrome 启动 ────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _find_chrome(self) -> str:
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"""查找 Chrome 可执行文件"""
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candidates = [
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"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
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]
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for c in candidates:
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if Path(c).exists():
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return c
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# 尝试通过 Playwright 找
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try:
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from patchright import async_api
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return str(async_api.sync_playwright().chromium.executable_path)
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except Exception:
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raise BrowserManagerError("Chrome 未安装")
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def _graceful_kill(self, port: int, wait: float = 3.0):
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"""优雅停止端口上的进程 (SIGTERM → 等待 → SIGKILL)"""
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(["lsof", "-ti", f":{port}"],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
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pids = [int(p) for p in r.stdout.strip().split() if p.strip()]
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if not pids:
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return
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# SIGTERM 先
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for pid in pids:
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try:
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os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
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except ProcessLookupError:
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pass
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# 等待进程退出
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deadline = time.time() + wait
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while time.time() < deadline:
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alive = False
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for pid in pids[:]:
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try:
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os.kill(pid, 0)
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alive = True
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except ProcessLookupError:
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pids.remove(pid)
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if not alive:
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return
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time.sleep(0.3)
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# 还没退出的强制杀
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for pid in pids:
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try:
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os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
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except ProcessLookupError:
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pass
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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pass
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async def _launch_chrome(self, account: dict):
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"""启动 Chrome — 使用 subprocess + CDP(不走 Playwright)
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关键:Playwright 内部协议会被抖音检测 → 桌面版
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改用 subprocess 启动 + CDP 连接 → 手机版正常
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"""
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chrome = self._find_chrome()
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port = account.get("port", 9222)
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profile_dir = str(profiles_path() / account.get("profile_dir", account["id"]))
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# 优雅清理旧进程
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self._graceful_kill(port, wait=3.0)
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await asyncio.sleep(1)
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# 启动 Chrome(用 --remote-debugging-port 但不走 Playwright)
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cmd = [
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chrome,
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f"--remote-debugging-port={port}",
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f"--user-data-dir={profile_dir}",
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"--no-first-run", "--no-default-browser-check",
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"--disable-extensions",
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"--window-size=702,783",
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"about:blank",
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]
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self.process = subprocess.Popen(
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cmd, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
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)
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self.browser_type = "chrome"
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# 等待 CDP 就绪
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import urllib.request
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opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({}))
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for _ in range(15):
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try:
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with opener.open(f"http://localhost:{port}/json/version", timeout=3) as r:
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if r.status == 200:
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# 用 cdp_connector 建立连接
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from cdp_connector import CDPConnector
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self._connector = CDPConnector(port=port)
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await self._connector.connect()
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self._page = self._connector.page
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return port
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except Exception:
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pass
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await asyncio.sleep(1)
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raise BrowserManagerError(f"Chrome CDP 启动超时 (端口 {port})")
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return port
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# ─── Camoufox 启动 ──────────────────────────────────────────
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async def _launch_camoufox(self, account: dict):
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"""启动 Camoufox (Firefox) 原生模式"""
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from camoufox.async_api import AsyncCamoufox
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self._camoufox_handle = AsyncCamoufox(
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headless=False,
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window=(702, 783),
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locale=["zh-CN"],
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)
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browser = await self._camoufox_handle.start()
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self.browser_type = "camoufox"
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return browser # 返回 AsyncBrowser 对象
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# ─── 统一入口 ───────────────────────────────────────────────
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async def launch(self, account_id: str) -> dict:
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"""
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启动浏览器
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返回: {"type": "chrome"|"camoufox", "port": int|None, "browser": object|None}
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"""
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self._account = self._load_account(account_id)
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bt = self._account.get("browser_type", "chrome")
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if bt == "camoufox" or bt == "firefox":
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browser = await self._launch_camoufox(self._account)
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return {"type": "camoufox", "port": self._account.get("port", 9301), "browser": browser}
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else:
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await self._launch_chrome(self._account)
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return {"type": "chrome", "port": self._account.get("port", 9222), "page": self._page}
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# ─── 获取已连接的 page ────────────────────────────────────
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@property
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def page(self):
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"""获取 Playwright page 对象"""
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if hasattr(self, '_page') and self._page:
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return self._page
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return None
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# ─── 关闭 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# ─── 登录态管理 ──────────────────────────────────────────
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async def detect_login_state(self, page) -> dict:
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"""检测登录状态,返回:
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{"status": "logged_in"|"cookie_available"|"lost",
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"method": "profile"|"cookie"|"",
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"detail": str}
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"""
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# 1. 从已启动的浏览器检查 Cookie
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try:
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cookies = await page.context.cookies()
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dy = [c for c in cookies if "douyin" in c.get("domain", "")]
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has_session = any(c["name"] == "sessionid" for c in dy)
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if has_session:
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return {"status": "logged_in", "method": "profile", "detail": "浏览器已有 sessionid"}
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except Exception:
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pass
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# 2. 检查是否有保存的 Cookie 文件
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cookie_file = data_path("cookies") / f"{self._account['id']}_cookies.json"
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if cookie_file.exists():
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try:
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saved_cookies = json.loads(cookie_file.read_text())
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has_session = any(c.get("name") == "sessionid" and c.get("domain", "").find("douyin") >= 0 for c in saved_cookies)
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if has_session:
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return {"status": "cookie_available", "method": "cookie",
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"detail": f"Cookie文件存在 ({cookie_file.name})", "file": str(cookie_file)}
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except Exception:
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pass
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# 3. 登录态丢失
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return {"status": "lost", "method": "", "detail": "无可用登录态"}
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async def inject_cookies(self, page) -> bool:
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"""注入保存的 Cookie 到浏览器"""
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acct_id = self._account["id"]
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cookie_file = data_path("cookies") / f"{acct_id}_cookies.json"
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if not cookie_file.exists():
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return False
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try:
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cookies = json.loads(cookie_file.read_text())
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count = 0
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for c in cookies:
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try:
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await page.context.add_cookies([{
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"name": c["name"], "value": c["value"],
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"domain": c["domain"], "path": c.get("path", "/"),
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"httpOnly": c.get("httpOnly", False),
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"secure": c.get("secure", False),
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"sameSite": c.get("sameSite", "Lax"),
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}])
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count += 1
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except Exception:
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pass
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return count > 0
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except Exception:
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return False
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# ─── 激活手机模式 ────────────────────────────────────────
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async def activate_mobile_mode(self, page):
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"""激活手机模式:通过CDP设置UA+视口,然后刷新"""
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if self.browser_type == "chrome" and hasattr(self, '_connector') and self._connector:
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try:
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cdp = self._connector.cdp_session
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if not cdp:
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cdp = await self._connector.context.new_cdp_session(page)
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await cdp.send("Network.setUserAgentOverride", {
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"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 16_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.0 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1"
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})
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await cdp.send("Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride", {
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"width": 702, "height": 783, "deviceScaleFactor": 2,
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"mobile": True, "screenWidth": 702, "screenHeight": 783,
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})
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except Exception:
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pass
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# 刷新激活
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try:
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await page.reload(wait_until="domcontentloaded")
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except Exception:
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await page.goto("https://www.douyin.com/", timeout=30000, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
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await asyncio.sleep(5)
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async def apply_fingerprint_protection(self, page):
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"""应用浏览器指纹保护"""
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from anti_detection import FINGERPRINT_SCRIPT
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try:
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result = await page.evaluate(FINGERPRINT_SCRIPT)
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print(f" 🔒 指纹保护: {result}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" ⚠️ 指纹保护: {type(e).__name__}")
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async def remove_overlays(self, page):
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"""清理页面弹窗"""
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from anti_detection import OVERLAY_REMOVE_SCRIPT
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try:
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count = await page.evaluate(OVERLAY_REMOVE_SCRIPT)
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if count > 0:
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print(f" 🧹 清理 {count} 个弹窗")
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return count
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except Exception:
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return 0
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async def close(self):
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"""优雅关闭浏览器"""
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# 关闭 CDP connector (Chrome)
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if hasattr(self, '_connector') and self._connector:
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try:
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await self._connector.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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self._connector = None
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# 关闭 Camoufox
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if hasattr(self, '_camoufox_handle') and self._camoufox_handle:
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try:
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await self._camoufox_handle.stop()
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except Exception:
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pass
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self._camoufox_handle = None
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# 关闭 Chrome 进程 (SIGTERM)
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if hasattr(self, 'process') and self.process:
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try:
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self.process.terminate()
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try:
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self.process.wait(timeout=5)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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self.process.kill()
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self.process.wait(timeout=2)
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except Exception:
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pass
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self.process = None
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try:
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self.process.terminate()
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try:
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self.process.wait(timeout=5)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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self.process.kill()
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self.process.wait(timeout=2)
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except Exception:
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pass
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self.process = None
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await asyncio.sleep(1)
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# ─── 获取账号信息 ──────────────────────────────────────────
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@property
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def account_name(self) -> str:
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return self._account.get("display_name", self._account.get("id", "?"))
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@property
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def account_id(self) -> str:
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return self._account.get("id", "?")
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