Files
MediaCrawler/tests/test_monitor_notify.py
T
butubb 4e60524f37
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feat: 监控面板 / 登录鉴权 / 多平台切换 / MySQL
在上游 MediaCrawler 之上新增一层:

- 监控层 api/monitor/ —— 多博主/多笔记的定时采集、指标快照差分、报表、
  企业微信通知。每轮采集写入独立目录,差分才成立。
- WebUI 登录鉴权 api/auth.py —— PBKDF2 口令 + 服务端会话,/api 全接口防护。
  WebSocket 单独加依赖:BaseHTTPMiddleware 对 ws 作用域直接放行,覆盖不到。
- 全局平台切换 + 能力矩阵 —— 如实区分「爬虫模块支持」与「监控层已接线」,
  未接通的平台直接拒绝建任务,而不是静默跑空。
- 监控库改用 MySQL 5.7(可回退 SQLite 供测试):逐表强制 utf8mb4
  (服务端与库默认都是 latin1),启动校验所连 schema 以防写错库,
  连接池 recycle + pre_ping 应对 MySQL 的 8 小时空闲断连。

修复上游缺陷:

- xhs/core.py: 主页抓取失败会跳掉整个博主,导致一条作品都抓不到,
  而那份资料只喂给一个空函数。改为尽力而为,失败不中断。
- xhs/login.py: cookie 登录只注入 web_session,冷启动签名会失败。
  新增 INJECT_ALL_COOKIES 开关(默认关闭,原有行为不变)。
- requirements.txt: 补上 websockets。它在上游 pyproject.toml 里有声明、
  这里漏了,导致 uvicorn 没有 WebSocket 能力,实时日志流从未工作。

改动过的上游文件清单及合并方式见 UPSTREAM.md。

测试:492 passed(另有 1 个既有的 Windows/gbk 上游测试失败,与本改动无关)
2026-10-07 09:58:40 +08:00

316 lines
11 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2025 [email protected]
#
# This file is part of MediaCrawler project.
# Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/tests/test_monitor_notify.py
# GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder
# Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1
#
# 声明:本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则:
# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
# 4. 应合理控制请求频率,避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
#
# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
"""Tests for the WeCom notification layer.
The webhook is stubbed, so nothing here touches the network.
"""
import json
import pytest
import pytest_asyncio
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
from sqlalchemy.pool import StaticPool
from api.monitor import notify
from api.monitor.models import (
EVENT_AUTH_FAILURE,
EVENT_METRIC_DELTA,
EVENT_NEW_NOTE,
EVENT_NEW_COMMENT_POSTED,
MODE_CREATOR,
SETTING_WECOM_WEBHOOK,
MonitorBase,
MonitorEvent,
MonitorRun,
MonitorTask,
RUN_SUCCESS,
)
from api.monitor.settings import set_setting
WEBHOOK = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=abc123"
@pytest_asyncio.fixture
async def db():
engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite://", poolclass=StaticPool)
async with engine.begin() as conn:
await conn.run_sync(MonitorBase.metadata.create_all)
factory = async_sessionmaker(engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)
async with factory() as session:
yield session
await engine.dispose()
async def _seed(db: AsyncSession, notify_enabled: bool = True):
task = MonitorTask(
name="竞品监控", platform="xhs", mode=MODE_CREATOR, enabled=True,
interval_minutes=60, max_notes_count=20, enable_comments=True,
max_comments_count=50, run_timeout_seconds=3600,
notify_enabled=notify_enabled, created_at=0, updated_at=0,
)
db.add(task)
await db.flush()
run = MonitorRun(
task_id=task.id, trigger="scheduled", status=RUN_SUCCESS, phase=MODE_CREATOR,
save_data_path="", queued_at=0, not_before=0, max_comments_count=50,
)
db.add(run)
await db.flush()
return task, run
def _add_event(db, task, run, event_type, title, payload=None, severity="info"):
db.add(
MonitorEvent(
task_id=task.id, run_id=run.id, type=event_type, severity=severity,
target_kind="note", target_id="note-1", title=title,
payload_json=json.dumps(payload or {}, ensure_ascii=False), created_at=0,
)
)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Message building
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestBuildRunMessage:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_no_notifiable_events_means_no_message(self, db):
task, run = await _seed(db)
# Metric deltas are not something anyone wants pushed.
_add_event(db, task, run, EVENT_METRIC_DELTA, "点赞 10→20")
_add_event(db, task, run, EVENT_NEW_COMMENT_POSTED, "新评论")
await db.flush()
assert await notify.build_run_message(db, task, run) is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_new_notes_are_listed_with_links(self, db):
task, run = await _seed(db)
_add_event(
db, task, run, EVENT_NEW_NOTE, "新作品:标题A",
payload={"note_id": "abc123", "title": "标题A"},
)
await db.flush()
message = await notify.build_run_message(db, task, run)
assert "竞品监控" in message
assert "新增作品 **1** 篇" in message
assert "标题A" in message
assert "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/abc123" in message
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_long_note_lists_are_truncated(self, db):
"""A first run can find dozens; a wall of text is worse than a count."""
task, run = await _seed(db)
for index in range(14):
_add_event(
db, task, run, EVENT_NEW_NOTE, f"新作品:{index}",
payload={"note_id": f"n{index}", "title": f"标题{index}"},
)
await db.flush()
message = await notify.build_run_message(db, task, run)
assert "新增作品 **14** 篇" in message
assert "标题0" in message
assert "标题13" not in message
assert "等共 14 篇" in message
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_failure_is_reported_as_a_warning(self, db):
task, run = await _seed(db)
_add_event(
db, task, run, EVENT_AUTH_FAILURE,
"疑似登录态失效:本次未抓到任何作品", severity="error",
)
await db.flush()
message = await notify.build_run_message(db, task, run)
assert "异常" in message
assert "登录态失效" in message
assert notify._COLOR_WARNING in message
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_baseline_runs_say_so(self, db):
task, run = await _seed(db)
run.is_baseline = True
_add_event(db, task, run, EVENT_NEW_NOTE, "新作品", payload={"note_id": "x", "title": "t"})
await db.flush()
message = await notify.build_run_message(db, task, run)
assert "基线" in message
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# notify_run gating
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestNotifyRunGating:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_disabled_task_is_skipped(self, db, monkeypatch):
task, run = await _seed(db, notify_enabled=False)
_add_event(db, task, run, EVENT_NEW_NOTE, "新作品", payload={"note_id": "x", "title": "t"})
await set_setting(db, SETTING_WECOM_WEBHOOK, WEBHOOK)
await db.flush()
called = []
monkeypatch.setattr(notify, "send_wecom", lambda *a, **k: called.append(a) or _ok())
assert await notify.notify_run(db, task, run) is None
assert called == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_missing_webhook_is_skipped(self, db, monkeypatch):
task, run = await _seed(db, notify_enabled=True)
_add_event(db, task, run, EVENT_NEW_NOTE, "新作品", payload={"note_id": "x", "title": "t"})
await db.flush()
called = []
monkeypatch.setattr(notify, "send_wecom", lambda *a, **k: called.append(a) or _ok())
assert await notify.notify_run(db, task, run) is None
assert called == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_successful_push_records_the_timestamp(self, db, monkeypatch):
task, run = await _seed(db, notify_enabled=True)
_add_event(db, task, run, EVENT_NEW_NOTE, "新作品", payload={"note_id": "x", "title": "t"})
await set_setting(db, SETTING_WECOM_WEBHOOK, WEBHOOK)
await db.flush()
monkeypatch.setattr(notify, "send_wecom", lambda *a, **k: _ok())
message = await notify.notify_run(db, task, run)
assert message is not None
# Lets the UI answer "why did I not get a push for this run?".
assert task.last_notified_at is not None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_push_failure_never_raises(self, db, monkeypatch):
"""A broken webhook must not take down the crawl that just succeeded."""
task, run = await _seed(db, notify_enabled=True)
_add_event(db, task, run, EVENT_NEW_NOTE, "新作品", payload={"note_id": "x", "title": "t"})
await set_setting(db, SETTING_WECOM_WEBHOOK, WEBHOOK)
await db.flush()
async def _boom(*args, **kwargs):
raise RuntimeError("network exploded")
monkeypatch.setattr(notify, "send_wecom", _boom)
assert await notify.notify_run(db, task, run) is None
async def _ok():
return True, "发送成功"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# send_wecom
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
class _FakeResponse:
def __init__(self, payload):
self._payload = payload
def raise_for_status(self):
return None
def json(self):
return self._payload
class _FakeClient:
"""Captures the request and replays a canned WeCom reply."""
last_payload = None
def __init__(self, reply=None, error=None):
self._reply = reply if reply is not None else {"errcode": 0, "errmsg": "ok"}
self._error = error
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self
async def __aenter__(self):
return self
async def __aexit__(self, *exc):
return False
async def post(self, url, json=None):
if self._error:
raise self._error
type(self).last_payload = json
return _FakeResponse(self._reply)
class TestSendWecom:
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_missing_url_is_reported(self):
ok, detail = await notify.send_wecom("", "hi")
assert ok is False
assert "未配置" in detail
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_success(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(notify.httpx, "AsyncClient", _FakeClient())
ok, detail = await notify.send_wecom(WEBHOOK, "**标题**\n> 内容")
assert ok is True
assert detail == "发送成功"
# WeCom expects a markdown message envelope.
assert _FakeClient.last_payload["msgtype"] == "markdown"
assert _FakeClient.last_payload["markdown"]["content"] == "**标题**\n> 内容"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_nonzero_errcode_is_a_failure(self, monkeypatch):
"""WeCom answers HTTP 200 even when it rejects the message."""
monkeypatch.setattr(
notify.httpx, "AsyncClient",
_FakeClient(reply={"errcode": 93000, "errmsg": "invalid webhook url"}),
)
ok, detail = await notify.send_wecom(WEBHOOK, "hi")
assert ok is False
assert "93000" in detail
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_network_error_is_returned_not_raised(self, monkeypatch):
import httpx
monkeypatch.setattr(
notify.httpx, "AsyncClient",
_FakeClient(error=httpx.ConnectError("boom")),
)
ok, detail = await notify.send_wecom(WEBHOOK, "hi")
assert ok is False
assert "请求失败" in detail