feat(monitor): 抖音接入博主监控
上游爬虫本身不缺抖音能力(三模式、四项指标、二级评论都与小红书对等、指标还是同名同列),
缺的全在监控层的适配。这次把「平台之间不一样」的管子集中到一个新模块,再把散落的
xhs 硬编码接上去。
* 新增 api/monitor/adapters.py:产物目录名、jsonl 字段别名、目标链接形态与正则、
通知链接模板。不放进 platforms.py 是因为那个模块被 describe_all() 整个序列化进
/api/config/platforms 交给前端,塞进正则和目录名会让爬虫内部细节漏进 API 载荷。
代价是两个注册表可能漂移,用一条测试钉住「声明接通就必须有适配器」。
* 两个必须知道的坑,都在这版里处理掉了:
1) 抖音的平台 id 是 dy,而 store 把产物写在 douyin/ 下(store/douyin/_store_impl.py:47)。
不改就是 ingest 一个文件都读不到 —— 不报错,只是 0 条,然后被冒充成「疑似登录失效」。
2) 抖音的作品没有 note_id(叫 aweme_id)、评论也用 aweme_id 指作品。ingest 第一步是
`if not note_id: continue`,不映射就逐条全丢。
另外抖音顶层评论的 parent_comment_id 是字符串 "0",归一成空串,免得前端多出悬空的父节点。
* 顺带把「东西抓到了、只是没落在期望目录里」单独识别出来。这类故障的现象和登录失效
一模一样,按登录失效报会把人指去查完全错误的方向。
* 修两个既有 bug(今天只有小红书所以无害,加抖音就踩响):
- service.py update_task 换目标时漏传 task.platform,回落到默认小红书
- scheduler.py 取 cookie 没传 platform,抖音任务会读着小红书那份 cookie 不动
* 行为变更(已与用户确认):cookie 闸门改成「没 cookie 且没开 CDP」才跳过。
CDP 模式下登录态来自被接管的浏览器,粘不粘 cookie 由不得它决定;不放行的话,
选了「接管已有 Chrome」却没粘 cookie 的用户会看到任务永远不触发,而且不报错。
副作用是开启了 CDP 的小红书任务也不再被该闸门拦住 —— 语义上是对的。
* 目标输入框的示例链接与措辞改由能力矩阵提供(notes_label 抖音说「作品」、小红书说
「笔记」;「建议只填纯 ID」是小红书专属劝告,抖音链接不带令牌,不再显示)。
测试 +22 条(858 通过),其中最关键的是「抖音作品/评论不被静默丢弃」与「产物目录名
不等于平台 id」两条 —— 都是把最难查的失败模式钉死在回归网里。
注意:抖音这条路的**端到端尚未验证**,需要一份可用的抖音登录态(CDP 那台 Chrome 里
登录,或导出一份 cookie)。单测覆盖的是解析与入库,真实抓取还没跑过。
This commit is contained in:
@@ -29,12 +29,13 @@ Two distinct things are recorded here, and conflating them would be misleading:
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platform modules, not assumed -- all seven implement search/detail/creator;
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the real differences are in which interaction metrics they capture.
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* ``monitor_wired`` says whether the *monitoring layer* has been hooked up. It
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currently covers only Xiaohongshu: ``runner.py`` pins the platform,
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``ingest.py`` reads a fixed ``xhs/jsonl`` directory, and ``service.py`` only
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parses Xiaohongshu target URLs.
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covers Xiaohongshu and Douyin. The parts where those two differ -- which
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directory the crawler writes into, what the jsonl fields are called, what a
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target URL looks like -- live in ``adapters.py``; the rest of the layer is
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platform-neutral.
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A platform can therefore be fully crawlable by upstream and still not usable for
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monitoring, which is exactly the state of the other six today.
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monitoring, which is exactly the state of the other five today.
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"""
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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@@ -61,13 +62,31 @@ PLATFORM_CAPABILITIES: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {
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"comment_levels": 2,
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"media": True,
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"monitor_wired": True,
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"target_hints": {
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"creator": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5f58bd990000000001003753",
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"note": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/6aa3d827000000002802c5c8?xsec_token=...",
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"creator_label": "博主主页",
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"note_label": "笔记",
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# 只有小红书的链接带会过期的 xsec_token。抖音的链接不带令牌,永久有效,
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# 那句「建议只填纯 ID」的劝告对它没有意义。
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"token_expires": True,
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},
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},
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"dy": {
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"crawler_modes": ["search", "detail", "creator"],
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"metrics": ["liked_count", "comment_count", "collected_count", "share_count"],
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"comment_levels": 2,
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"media": True,
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"monitor_wired": False,
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"monitor_wired": True,
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# 用户可见的示例链接(前端的目标输入框用它做 placeholder)。放这里是因为
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# 它属于「这个平台长什么样」的能力描述;真正干活的管子(正则、目录名、
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# 字段别名)在 adapters.py。
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"target_hints": {
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"creator": "https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE",
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"note": "https://www.douyin.com/video/7525082444551310602",
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"creator_label": "博主主页",
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"note_label": "作品",
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},
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},
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"ks": {
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"crawler_modes": ["search", "detail", "creator"],
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